您的位置:首页 >行情 >

Does an Entrepreneur's Motivation Determine Their Well-Being?

By: Dr. José Ernesto Amorós, National Director of Doctoral programs at EGADE Business School at Tecnológico de Monterrey

One of the indicators of development of a society is its level of entrepreneurial activity (creation of new businesses). More than the number of entrepreneurs, the quality of the ventures that these inpiduals generate matters more than the number of entrepreneurs, which is closely related to both the motivation they have at the time of undertaking and their long-term well-being.

Thus, in the first place, it is worth asking what motivates entrepreneurs to undertake. In this sense, entrepreneurs are usually pided into two large groups: those who undertake out of necessity (to get out of a job they do not like or unemployment) or those who do it as an opportunity (to achieve more autonomy, financial success or personal development ).

The motivation of entrepreneurs can be relevant to understanding their aspirations, which can impact the performance of companies. Additionally, entrepreneurial activity may have a close relationship with the well-being of these inpiduals. In fact, various studies have shown that many of these entrepreneurs and the self-employed tend to report higher subjective well-being and more satisfying lives than salaried workers.

李: Have you run out of motivation? This is the formula to recover it

But do entrepreneurs whose motivation is opportunity report greater subjective well-being than those who undertake out of necessity? Most researchers believe so, associating 'entrepreneurs by opportunity' with positive traits such as rational risk taking, tolerance for ambiguity, self-efficacy and goal setting, while 'entrepreneurs by necessity' stand out possible resource or skill limitations, or your lack of vision for growth.

图像: Clique Images via Unsplash

However, the study “ Entrepreneurship and subjective well-being: Does the motivation to start-up a firm matter? 58003

The study reflects that the motivations of entrepreneurs can change over time, and that both need and opportunity are drivers of entrepreneurship, not necessarily mutually exclusive. Therefore, the results undermine the supposed dichotomy between 'entrepreneurs by necessity' and 'entrepreneurs by opportunity', showing that they do not differ so much in terms of aspirations, risk taking or survival of their companies. Other studies have found differences in the profitability of their companies.

你可能会感兴趣: What things does your motivation depend on?

The main contribution of this research is that entrepreneurship, even being motivated by necessity, contributes to the subjective well-being of entrepreneurs. This well-being is not only material or financial, it can come from prioritizing psychological needs such as autonomy, achievement or family-work balance.

Finally, the results for Latin American countries suggest that higher subjective well-being may increase the probability of being an entrepreneur in general, but also of being an entrepreneur by opportunity, while inpiduals who show a high degree of subjective well-being are less likely to get involved. in entrepreneurial activities out of necessity.

郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。